Tensions heightened with the United States after a German shelling of Mata'afa's rebel villages also resulted in destruction of American owned property in 1887.
Another expedition later fought again within Vailele, this time the rebels won again when they withstood a British led attack on the two forts.
[2], At the end of March, a joint expedition of British, American and Samoan forces marched along the coast from Apia towards Vailele.
Refusing to leave his commander, Ensign John R. Monaghan, picked up a rifle and with three others, went after Landsdale and when they were carrying him out of action, Seaman Norman Edsall was shot and killed.
The engagements occurred near the battlefield where Samoan rebels defeated German troops in 1889 during the first civil war on the island. [3], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Battle_of_Vailele&oldid=948552436, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hempestall, Peter L.; Mochida, Paula Tanaka (2005), This page was last edited on 1 April 2020, at 17:37. ; New to Wikipedia? The expedition quickly began returning volleys and the Americans set up a Colt machine gun. British, American and Samoan forces loyal to Prince Tanu were defeated by a superior force of Samoan rebels loyal to Mata'afa Iosefo. Mataafan forces first attacked the allied column from the rear and from the left flank. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Fighting occurred at the former German plantation of Vailele, Samoa and was a major engagement of the small colonial conflict.[1].
[1], In 1899, Samoa was a warzone as it had been previously during the First Samoan Civil War. British, American and Samoan forces loyal to Prince Tanu were defeated by a superior force of Samoan rebels loyal to Mata'afa Iosefo. The cruisers USS Philadelphia, HMS Tauranga, HMS Porpoise and the corvette HMS Royalist landed the sailors and marines, Royalist was sent ahead of the expedition to bombard the two forts guarding Vailele plantation. The British lost three men killed, out of sixty-two men engaged, two others were wounded. [4], Once again, Landsdale ordered his rescuers to flee but they held their ground waiting for reinforcements and were killed by fast approaching Samoan rebels.
[2], A memorial for the Germans killed at the battle was erected in a ceremony presided over by the commander of the unprotected cruiser Sperber. The Second Battle of Vailele was fought during the Second Samoan Civil War in 1899.
A retreat was sounded, and Landsdale ordered his men to save themselves so the expedition began to fall back which left the lieutenant alone under heavy fire.
The battle was a defeat for the expeditionionary forces, they retreated back to Apia and reported their casualties to their commanders who decided to plan for future operations in the area.
One battle at Vailele in September 1888, following German bombardment of his rebel villages, resulted in Mata'afa's warriors destroying an invading German contingent and plundering their plantations. The rebels then charged and Lieutenant Landsdale took command. [3], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Battle_of_Vailele&oldid=948552436, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hempestall, Peter L.; Mochida, Paula Tanaka (2005), This page was last edited on 1 April 2020, at 17:37.
[2], A memorial for the Germans killed at the battle was erected in a ceremony presided over by the commander of the unprotected cruiser Sperber. Sixteen German marines were … Mataafan forces first attacked the allied column from the rear and from the left flank. Two marine privates, Henry L. Hulbert and Michael Joseph McNally, received the Medal of Honor for their actions during the fighting.[1]. [1] Sixteen German marines were ambushed and killed by forces loyal to Mata'afa Iosefo.
After the battle, Landsdale and Monaghan were found dead side by side and the expedition retreated to the coast having suffered many casualties which were accounted for the following morning.
Federal Samoan casualties were light if any, they were under American command and most deserted at the sound of the first volley, the remaining were used to reinforce the front line.
This page was last modified on 11 November 2015, at 03:21.
Refusing to leave his commander, Ensign John R. Monaghan, picked up a rifle and with three others, went after Landsdale and when they were carrying him out of action, Seaman Norman Edsall was shot and killed. Welcome! On April 1, the expedition of 26 marines, 88 sailors and 136 Samoans left the coast for an attack on the landward side of Vailele, leaving the protection of naval gunfire support.
Later patrols reported finding large pools of blood behind the banana trees, evidence of rebel casualties. Ask questions, get answers. [1], At the end of March, a joint expedition of British, American and Samoan forces marched along the coast from Apia towards Vailele. The machine gun jammed after firing only a few shots and as Lieutenant Landsdale attempted to fix the problem, a shot hit him in the thigh and he fell to the ground with his bone shattered. British, American and Samoan forces loyal to Prince Tanu were defeated by a superior force of Samoan rebels loyal to Mata'afa Iosefo.
As result of Malietoa Laupepa's death, Mata'afa Iosefo returned from exile and was elected to power by a council of Samoan chiefs. Fighting occurred at the former German plantation of Vailele, Samoa and was a major engagement of the small colonial conflict.
British, American and Samoan forces loyal to Prince Tanu were defeated by a superior force of Samoan rebels loyal to Mata'afa Iosefo.
The rebels then charged and Lieutenant Landsdale took command.
During the withdrawal, HMS Royalist resumed fire and bombarded the bush from which the Mataafans were attacking. The expedition quickly began returning volleys and the Americans set up a Colt machine gun. The war was fought roughly between 1886 and 1894, primarily between Samoans though the German military intervened on several occasions particularly in defence of Tamasese, their choice for Tafa'ifa, the King of Samoa after the reigning king Malietoa Laupepa was unsurped and exiled. A statue of Ensign Monaghan was erected in Spokane, Washington to commemorate the young officer's bravery. Third Battle of Vailele This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Battle of Vailele . Skirmishes were fought and two villages destroyed as the Samoan rebels retreated. In 1899, Samoa was a warzone as it had been previously during the First Samoan Civil War. ; Please sign and date your posts by typing four tildes ( ~~~~).
WikiProject Military history (Rated Start-Class) This article is within the scope of the Military history WikiProject. Tamasese and his German allies faced a rival faction headed by popular Samoan chief Mata'afa Iosefo. The Battle of Vailele was fought during the Second Samoan Civil War in 1899. The British lost three men killed, out of sixty-two men engaged, two others were wounded.
The rebels then charged and Lieutenant Landsdale took command. People of the American Civil War by state, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Oceania, United States Marine Corps in the 18th and 19th centuries, http://books.google.com.au/books?id=OIzreCGlHxIC&pg=PT670&lpg=PT670&dq=dictionary+of+wars+samoan+civil+war&source=bl&ots=zNTgQEEjKM&sig=8_mYK7rkpzS63jpux3H1ICXbcQc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dH_xUaDFHMiyiAeJsoCICw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=mataafa&f=false, A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/s/stevenson/robert_louis/s848fh/, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Samoan_Civil_War?oldid=4453575. The expedition quickly began returning volleys and the Americans set up a Colt machine gun. Two marine privates, Henry L. Hulbert and Michael Joseph McNally received the Medal of Honor for their actions during the fighting.[5].
Lieutenant Freeman was killed and beheaded just after fighting began, he was hit by snipers hiding among palm and banana trees. Click here to start a new topic. Sixteen German marines were ambushed and killed by forces loyal to Mata'afa Iosefo.
[4], Once again, Landsdale ordered his rescuers to flee but they held their ground waiting for reinforcements and were killed by fast approaching Samoan rebels.
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