Hunter Valley Weeping Myall Woodland[43] The Hunter Valley was initially established as a source of timber and coal for Sydney and its surrounding areas. When Busby had first arrived in the Colony, he was accompanied by his sister, Catherine, who married fellow passenger, William Kelman. The main river in the region is the Hunter River, after which the region is named. [8] State Water Corporation's dams supply water for irrigation, industrial use at coal mines and the region's coal-fired power stations and town water to upper Hunter Region towns.
Its proximity to Sydney has been an influence on the area's investments in wine production and its emergence as a tourist destination. The Hunter Valley is Australia's main region for the breeding and rearing of Thoroughbred horses and most of the country's best racehorses. Print. There are many ways to experience Australia's first wine region. They took up one of the first official land grants at Kirkton on the Hunter River near today’s Morpeth. », Helicopter Flights
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7. For the wine region within the valley, see, Significant places and items of interest in the, Population figure is the combined population of all LGAs in the region. Despite being the area's namesake, the Hunter River itself is not the dominant feature of the region—falling behind the Brokenback Range for that distinction. Within the Hunter, many endangered ecological communities (EECs) have been declared under the TSC Act. Explore beautiful gardens and historic buildings on the Singleton Heritage Walk. [4] As previous plantings in the coastal areas around Sydney succumbed to the humidity and wetness, and plantings to the west were limited by spring frost damage, northern reaches leading to the Hunter became, almost by default, the wine region of the new colony. Electricity generation at the Eraring, Bayswater, Liddell, Munmorah, Redbank and Vales Point coal-fired power stations is a major industry of the region. Hunter Valley Vine Thicket[42] Apart from the wineries, there are beautiful art galleries, gardens, bicycle tours and hot air ballooning - simpley a myriad of things to do. The Hunter Valley has a wide choice of accomodation from budget to pure luxury. In order of population these are Lake Macquarie, Newcastle, Maitland and Cessnock. Coal ships are often seen off the coast of Newcastle. 5. Discover a world of amazing destinations in the Hunter Valley. [8][9] In addition to the dams, fresh water for the lower Hunter Region is supplied from the Tomago Sandbeds, via a series of bores. Strips of basalt found throughout the region also bear witness to the volcanic activity that has occurred in the history of this fault. The Hunter Region is one of Australia's most famous wine-growing regions, known for both its red and white wine varieties. [2] While the Hunter Valley has been supplanted by the massive Riverina wine region as the largest producer of New South Wales wine, it still accounts for around 3% of Australia's total wine production and is one of the country's most recognisable regions. With the arrival of European settlers in the early 19th century, the lands of the Hunter Valley were estranged and transformed by occupation, clearing, cultivation and building, driving out the local Aboriginal communities. The main industries in the Hunter Region are coal mining, manufacturing, agriculture, viticulture and wine making, tourism, horse breeding, electricity production, dairy farming and beef cattle farming, and associated service industries. The Hunter wine region is one of Australia's best known wine regions, playing a pivotal role in the history of Australian wine as one of the first wine regions planted in the early 19th century. Fresh water supply for the region is provided from a number of sources, which are managed by the Hunter Water and State Water Corporations. There are regular events held in the Hunter for visitors, including the Hunter Valley Steam Trains running the first three Sundays of each month and regular scenic cruises on the Hunter River and Lake Macquarie.[17][18]. Follow walking trails past historic buildings and ancient Aboriginal art, learn about the region’s past at museums and see the work of local artists in boutique galleries. The remnants of this period has left an extensive network of coal seams that fuelled the early population boom of the Hunter Valley in the 19th century as well a high degree of salinity in the water table of much of the area. By 1930 the Pokolbin area had built a reputation for quality wine production. Commonly known as 'Wine Country'[16], The Hunter Valley is a major tourist destination in New South Wales and is the 6th most visited place in Australia attracting more than 2.5 million people annually. Along with the Worimi to the north and the Awabakal to the south, the Wonnarua developed a trading route connecting the Coquun (Hunter) Valley to the harbour now known as Sydney harbour. By 1823 some 20 acres of vineyards had already been planted on the northern banks of the river and what is now the Dalwood/Gresford area between Singleton and Maitland.
[4], Land prospector John Howe cut a path through the Australian wilderness from Sydney up to the overland area in what is now known as the (Lower) Hunter Valley proper in 1820. James Busby brought to the region some 500 vine cuttings drawn from collections and private plantings in Europe and South Africa. The Hunter Valley’s initial value was as a source of timber and coal for the steamships. )[45], "Hunter Valley" redirects here. These communities are found on both public and private land, and prior to development of land, the landowner is required to undertake an environmental assessment to ascertain whether it will impact endangered species or endangered communities. The Australian Army Infantry Museum houses a fascinating collection, from rare Great War relics to modern displays. In the Upper Hunter, the rivers and creeks of the region contribute to the areas black, silty loam soils that are often overlaid on top of alkaline clay loam. New York: Workman Pub., 2001. At the 2011 census the combined population of the region was 620,530. Follow walking trails past historic buildings and ancient Aboriginal art, learn about the region’s past at museums and see the work of local artists in boutique galleries. Blue Mountains website design by iVent. ». The climate of Hunter Valley is humid subtropical, similar to the Greater Western Sydney region, with distinctive maritime influences from the Pacific Ocean. You can see more cultural and local artwork at the Marthaville Arts and Cultural Centre. Travel website design by Jimmyweb Hunter Valley Culture and Heritage First planted with vineyards in the early 1820s, the Hunter Valley is rich with heritage and culture. [7] Between October and April more than two thirds of the region's annual rainfall will fall with January and February being the wettest months. [6], The Hunter Region is considered a transitional area between the Paleozoic rock foundation of the New England Fold Belt located to the south and the Early Permian and Middle Triassic period rock formations of the Sydney Basin to the south. Examples of endangered ecological communities found within the Hunter Region are: In the late thirties until the sixties the Hunter Valley experienced a decline in vineyard activity due to the depression and war. [3], For over 30,000 years the Wonnarua tribe of Aboriginal Australians inhabited the land that is now known as the Hunter Valley wine region. [8] A proposal to build Tillegra Dam on the Williams River existed since the 1950s, but was scrapped in 2010.
The Wine Bible. The early pioneers of the Hunter Valley’s long winemaking history were George Wyndham, William Kelman and James King. The Broke Fordwich area is located along the Hunter River tributary of the Wollombi Brook near the suburb of Pokolbin and was founded in 1830 by Major Thomas Mitchell who named the region after his fellow Napoleonic War veteran Sir Charles Broke-Vere. MacNeil, Karen. [2], The Permian rocks in the central and southeastern expanse of the Lower Hunter Valley were formed when the area was underneath a shallow marine estuary. For the purposes of Australian federal elections for the House of Representatives, the Hunter Region is contained within the divisions of Charlton,[21] Hunter,[22] Lyne,[23] Newcastle,[24] Paterson,[25] and Shortland. In the summer, the average daily temperature regularly exceeds 21.1 °C (70.0 °F) while during the winter the temperature averages around 14 °C (57.2 °F). Today, the modern Putty Road between the cities of Windsor and Singleton follows Howe's exact path and is a major thoroughfare for wine tourists coming into the Hunter Valley from Sydney. State Water Corporation's Glenbawn, the largest dam in the region, Chichester and Lostock are dams on the Hunter, Chichester and Paterson rivers respectively. The Australian Army Infantry Museum houses a fascinating collection, from rare Great War relics to modern displays. Learn more about getting
Howe’s Valley, towards the northern end of modern day Putty Road, commemorates the route’s pioneer. Situated at the northern end of the Sydney Basin bioregion, the Hunter Valley is one of the largest river valleys on the NSW coast, and is most commonly known for its wineries and coal industry. The dam itself has only a small natural catchment and relies mainly on the pumped water from the Williams River.
Lieutenant John Shortland was the first European in 1797 to discover the region by chance during a search for escaped convicts. The Wonnarua were the first inhabitants of the Hunter Valley and have occupied the upper Hunter for at least 30,000 years.
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