Thetis does not need to appeal to Zeus for immortality for her son, but snatches him away to the White Island Leuke in the Black Sea, an alternate Elysium[9] where he has transcended death, and where an Achilles cult lingered into historic times. [16], Following the death of Patroclus, who wore Achilles' armor in the fighting, Thetis comes to Achilles to console him in his grief. The parents of Thetis were Nereus and Doris. When he refused her, she told Antigone that he wanted to marry her daughter, causing Antigone to hang herself. Furthermore, the god of the sea, Poseidon gave Peleus the immortal horses, Balius and Xanthus. According to others, Peleus married Philomela, the daughter of Actor, but his friend Cheiron, wishing to render Peleus celebrated, spread the report that he was married to Thetis. When Peleus and his brother Telamon were banished from their father Aeacus’ kingdom of Aegina, Peleus went to Phthia to be purified by his uncle King Eurytion, whose daughter Antigone he married, receiving a third of Eurytion’s kingdom. However, Achilles feels disrespect for having to give up Briseis and prays to Thetis, his mother, for restitution of his lost honor. Thetis is the mother of Achilles by Peleus, who became king of the Myrmidons. Some sources argue that she was one of the earliest of deities worshipped in Archaic Greece, the oral traditions and records of which are lost. However, Opera cannot support Dropbox at this time. Beyond the fact that the Judgement of Paris, which essentially kicked off the war, occurred at her wedding, Thetis influenced the actions of the Olympians and her son, Achilles.
[21], In one fragmentary hymn [22] by the seventh century Spartan poet, Alcman, Thetis appears as a demiurge, beginning her creation with poros (πόρος) "path, track" and tekmor (τέκμωρ) "marker, end-post". When Hephaestus was thrown from Olympus, whether cast out by Hera for his lameness or evicted by Zeus for taking Hera's side, the Oceanid Eurynome and the Nereid Thetis caught him and cared for him on the volcanic isle of Lemnos, while he labored for them as a smith, "working there in the hollow of the cave, and the stream of Okeanos around us went on forever with its foam and its murmur" (Iliad 18.369). Rhod. Often she seems to lead the Nereids as they attend to her tasks. When Peleus caught her searing the baby, he let out a cry. Herodotus[24] noted that the Persians sacrificed to "Thetis" at Cape Sepias. Peleus, in Greek mythology, king of the Myrmidons of Thessaly; he was most famous as the husband of Thetis (a sea nymph) and the father of the hero Achilles, whom he outlived. 816.) Thus, she is revealed as a figure of cosmic capacity, quite capable of unsettling the divine order. Only one written record, a fragment, exists attesting to her worship and an early Alcman hymn exists that identifies Thetis as the creator of the universe. [12] Peleus held fast. In Iliad I, Achilles recalls to his mother her role in defending, and thus legitimizing, the reign of Zeus against an incipient rebellion by three Olympians, each of whom has pre-Olympian roots: You alone of all the gods saved Zeus the Darkener of the Skies from an inglorious fate, when some of the other Olympians – Hera, Poseidon, and Pallas Athene – had plotted to throw him into chains ... You, goddess, went and saved him from that indignity.
(, Ovid:Metamorphoses xi, 221ff. He was the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, king of Phthia . However, when she was dipping him, she did not realise that his heel by which she held him was not touched by the waters, thus leaving that spot vulnerable. During the Calydonian boar hunt he accidentally killed Eurytion. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He squatted by the Son of Cronos with such a show of force that the blessed gods slunk off in terror, leaving Zeus free, Quintus of Smyrna, recalling this passage, does write that Thetis once released Zeus from chains; but there is no other reference to this rebellion among the Olympians, and some readers, such as M. M. Willcock,[5] have understood the episode as an ad hoc invention of Homer's to support Achilles' request that his mother intervene with Zeus. Peleus' and Thetis' wedding was the main event that caused all subsequent events triggering the Trojan War. ; Sophocles: Troilus, quoted by scholiast on Pindar's Nemean Odes iii. You quickly summoned to high Olympus the monster of the hundred arms whom the gods call Briareus, but mankind Aegaeon,[4] a giant more powerful even than his father. Instead, she married Peleus, with whom she had a son, the mythical hero Achilles. Subdued, she then consented to marry him. When Odysseus found that one of the girls at court was not a girl, he came up with a plan. When Thetis gave birth to her son, Achilles, she decided to make him immortal by dipping him in the sacred waters of the river Styx, one of the rivers that flowed through the Underworld. [14] She urges Achilles to wait until she speaks with Zeus to rejoin the fighting, and Achilles listens. Thetis (/ˈθɛtɪs/; Greek: Θέτις [tʰétis]), is a figure from Greek mythology with varying mythological roles. Thetis heard him, and catching up the child threw him screaming to the ground, and she like a breath of wind passed swiftly from the hall as a dream and leapt into the sea, exceeding angry, and thereafter returned never again. 538, xviii. Updates? Later writers describe her as a daughter of Cheiron (Schol. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Most extant material about Thetis concerns her role as mother of Achilles, but there is some evidence that as the sea-goddess she played a more central role in the religious beliefs and practices of Archaic Greece. He picked Aphrodite, after she told him she would give him the most beautiful woman in the world as a wife. His father-in-law Nereus endowed him a basket of the salt called 'divine', which has an irresistible virtue for overeating, appetite and digestion, explaining the expression '...she poured the divine salt'. Thetis was a sea nymph in Greek mythology, or according to some myths, one of the Nereids, the fifty daughters of the sea god Nereus and Doris. Walter Burkert[3] considers her name a transformed doublet of Tethys. (A similar myth of immortalizing a child in fire is seen in the case of Demeter and the infant Demophoon). After his death, Thetis took her son's body and collected his ashes in an urn. Zeus instructed a mortal king, Peleus, to grab onto Thetis on the beach and to not let go of her no matter what form or shape she took. Thetis was a sea nymph in Greek mythology, or according to some myths, one of the Nereids, the fifty daughters of the sea god Nereus and Doris. Peleus was too old to fight in that conflict and gave his armour to his son Achilles. Omissions? Since version 40, Chrome and Opera supports FIDO U2F protocol. In Greek mythology, Achilles ( / əˈkɪliːz / ə-KIL-eez) or Achilleus ( Ancient Greek: Ἀχιλλεύς, [a.kʰilˈleu̯s]) was a hero of the Trojan War, the greatest of all the Greek warriors, and is the central character of Homer 's Iliad. [17] Thetis, meanwhile, speaks with Hephaestus and begs him to make Achilles armor, which he does. Thetis key will not leak any information from your web browser and personal profiles. His heel, which she was about to burn away when her husband stopped her, had not been protected. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Proteus, an early sea-god, advised Peleus to find the sea nymph when she was asleep and bind her tightly to keep her from escaping by changing forms.
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