This comment system Transported Scottish Prisoners of the Civil Wars (1650s). Cromwell began a bombardment of They have not been sold for slaves to perpetual servitude, but for 6 or 7 or 8 yeares, as we do our owne [indentured servants] …”, As one historian noted drily, “Cotton’s sanction deadened the New England conscience.”.

C From Walker's account Reid calculates that fewer than 300 Scots were killed.

men into two groups, and it is likely that all told Cromwell's men Leslie deployed much of his light artillery with his cavalry and attempted to also move his infantry to the east.

  He marched the Scots southwards To complicate matters further, another 270 Scots were "https://ssl." The English army was greatly weakened by sickness and lack of food, while many of the Scots' most experienced men had been dismissed in religious purges. Again, many were ordered try { The Scottish Covenanters' army was heavily defeated by Cromwell at the Battle of Dunbar (3rd Sept 1650), and some 5000 prisoners were marched south of the border by the NMA to Durham. Holborne was the only senior Scottish officer to visit the front line that night, prior to the battle starting.

Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. [87] Reese reports that many of them were new recruits who had only recently joined the brigade. We try to keep everyone up to date with new entries, via our Aberdeenshire: Aberdeen - Register of Burials, St. Nicholas Churchyard, These were, from their left (west): 2,000 men under James Holborne; 1,600 men under Colin Pitscottie; John Innes' brigade of 1,200–1,500; about 2,000 men commanded by James Lumsden; and, facing Brand's Mill, James Campbell of Lawers' 2,000 men. Estimates suggest that only 700 of Cromwell's Technically they signed contracts agreeing to ‘indentured servitude,’ but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many couldn’t read or write. opponents back in the east. [125] Confident that he would be able to defeat what remained of the Scottish forces, Cromwell, by now returned to health, deliberately left the path from Stirling to England undefended. [31][70] Reid cites the movement of the baggage train from Dunbar churchyard to Broxmouth House as one indication. Lord Cranston's Horse - ?

[57] The Scots fielded 19 small cavalry regiments, with a notional aggregate strength of 4,500; in fact they probably totalled fewer than 3,000. The artillery of both sides opened fire, although it is not known to what effect. Cromwell divided his The more practical faction believed that the purges were to blame for Leslie's defeat, and looked to bring the Engagers back into the fold; the more dogmatic thought that God had deserted them because the purges had not gone far enough, and argued that too much faith had been put in Charles II who was not sufficiently committed to the cause of the Covenant. This purge removed many experienced officers, and the bulk of the army was composed of raw recruits with little training or experience. It is not clear how many of these were in the end transported, but on 7th November 1650, about 150 Scottish prisoners of Dunbar were transported aboard the Unity.

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