Zion, in the Old Testament, the easternmost of the two hills of ancient Jerusalem. It was the site of the Jebusite city captured by David, king of Israel and Judah, in the 10th century bc (2 Samuel 5:6–9) and established by him as his royal capital. We can gather from this and other similar verses (1 Kings 8:1; 1 Chronicles 11:5; 2 Chronicles 5:2) that Zion and the City of David are meant to be synonymous. After Jerusalem was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 bc, the Israelites could not forget Zion (Psalm 137), and, in the prophecy after the Babylonian Exile of the Jews, Zion is the scene of Yahweh’s messianic salvation. The ancient Hebrew word Tsiyon is “a Canaanite hill fortress in Jerusalem captured by David and called in the Bible ‘City of David.’"According to Patheos.com, Zion also means “mountain,” another term for “governments or nations,” but biblical writers often mean “the mountain of the Lord, […] the Rock of Israel” from Isaiah 30:29b. Some scholars believe that the name also belonged to the “stronghold of Zion” taken by David (2 Samuel 5:7), which may have been the fortress of the city. The name was originally given to a Jebusite fortress. The, Copyright 2011-2020 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Zion, in the Old Testament, the easternmost of the two hills of ancient Jerusalem. Although the name of Zion is rare in the New Testament, it has been frequently used in Christian literature and hymns as a designation for the heavenly city or for the earthly city of Christian faith and fraternity. Corrections? It is to Zion that the exiles will be restored (Jeremiah 3:14), and there they will find Yahweh (Jeremiah 31). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It was the site of the Jebusite city captured by David, king of Israel and Judah, in the 10th century bc (2 Samuel 5:6–9) and established by him as his royal capital. What is the biblical importance of Mount Moriah. Christian Truth.

Zion Definition. It appears to be a pre-Israelite Canaanite name of the hill upon which Jerusalem was built; the name “mountain of Zion” is common. https://www.britannica.com/place/Zion-hill-Jerusalem. What is Zion?

Bearing all these connotations, Zion came to mean the Jewish homeland, symbolic of Judaism or Jewish national aspirations (whence the name Zionism for the 19th–20th-century movement to establish a Jewish national centre or state in Palestine). The word Zion occurs over 150 times in the Bible. What is the biblical significance of Zion? Zion is mentioned 152 times in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh), most often in the Prophetic books, the Book of Psalms, and the Book of Lamentations, besides six mentions in the Historical books (Kings, Samuel, Chronicles) and a single mention of the "daughters of Zion" in the Song of Songs (3:11) Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription.

Omissions? Mount Zion is the place where Yahweh, the God of Israel, dwells (Isaiah 8:18; Psalm 74:2), the place where he is king (Isaiah 24:23) and where he has installed his king, David (Psalm 2:6).

Mount Zion is the high hill on which David built a citadel. The literacy rate in Afghanistan is very high. The religious and emotional qualities of the name arise from the importance of Jerusalem as the royal city and the city of the Temple.

It usually has emotional and religious overtones, but it is not clear why the name Zion rather than the name Jerusalem should carry these overtones. The site was not included in the walls of Jerusalem’s 16th-century fortifications. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. We can gather from this and other similar verses (1 Kings 8:1; 1 Chronicles 11:5; 2 Chronicles 5:2) that Zion and the City of David are meant to be synonymous. The Jewish historian Josephus, in the 1st century ad, identified Zion with the western hill of Jerusalem, where most of the city lay in his day. What does the Bible say about the New Jerusalem? Updates? Zion in the Bible refers to the City of God. It is on the southeast side of the city. The first instance of the word Zion in the Bible is in 2 Samuel, and says, "David took the stronghold of Zion, that is, the city of David" (2 Samuel 5:7). Zion is Jerusalem. It appears seven times in the New Testament and five times in quotations from the Old Testament. It is thus the seat of the action of Yahweh in history. What is Mount Zion? In biblical usage, however, “Mount Zion” often means the city rather than the hill itself. The name survived and Mount Zion means “mountain fortress.” Zion in the Old Testament In the Old Testament the city of Jerusalem is personified as a woman and addressed or spoken of as “the daughter of Zion,” always in a context charged with feeling aroused by either of two ideas that stand in opposition to each other: the destruction of Jerusalem or its deliverance. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Zion appears in the Old Testament 152 times as a title of Jerusalem; over half of these occurrences appear in two books, the Book of Isaiah (46 times) and that of Psalms (38 times). The etymology and meaning of the name are obscure. In the Old Testament, Zion is overwhelmingly a poetic and prophetic designation and is infrequently used in ordinary prose. The first instance of the word Zion in the Bible is in 2 Samuel, and says, "David took the stronghold of Zion, that is, the city of David" (2 Samuel 5:7). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This incorrect identification of the site was retained until the late 19th or early 20th century, when the site of Zion was identified as the eastern hill (modern Ophel).

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